The Roaring
Twenties.......
by Maurice
Ehrlich
02/01/07
The sixties are sometimes compared to the "roaring
twenties". I think I understand why, however my immediate
family went through the sixties oblivious to how CREATIVE it
was. I cannot think of a word that describes it better,
because society was changing, and there were creative people
changing it. It was the best of times for most, it was the
worst of times for many.
We were fortunate enough to be part of the majority......we
hardly noticed that some were paying the ultimate price....we were
too busy to notice, and not engaged enough to care.
We had sold our successful Family Mart Store, and had taken a
job completely away from the rigors of the farm.....away from the
seven days a week job on the farm and store.....We were going
into the clothing business full speed ahead. I had taken a job
as a Willie Loman type traveling salesman. I had been given a
territory that had few customers, and long distances
apart....West Texas....No salesman who owned Texas for his sales
territory spent much time in that part unless it was a little time
in Lubbock and Amarillo. I knew it, but pretended I didn't,
and attacked it with vigor.
We moved to San Angelo, a quiet middle sized town in the middle
of the territory. I took a Texaco map, and a D.& B book,
and started traveling. Not too much business the first season,
but there were customers who would buy later if I didn't give up on
them....To make a shorter version of this story, I ended up with a
rather inventive plan to sell more goods....The biggest problem in
selling was being unable to bring the merchandise into the store,
display it, pack it up, and go to the next town without taking too
much time. I ended up ordering an Airstream trailer
devoid of furniture, and turned it into a showroom, which I pulled
behind a DeVille Cadillac.....that worked! Sales went up
tenfold.....enough to get the companies attention.....whereupon they
offered me the Sales Managers job in Atlanta.
The year was 1969, and I never knew much about anything
happening in the world...Students were protesting the Vietnam War: I
think I knew it, but living in San Angelo was a long way from that
experience.
So, Atlanta....Wow, Whew!.....Oh my!.....We bought a big house
in a good neighborhood...the neighbors were Coca Cola executives, C.
& S. Bankers, Georgia Life Insurance professionals.....we were
the odd man out. Now a peculiar thing happened....because my
job was a seasonal one.....April/May and Oct/Nov....we were seen
quite a bit at the local Swim and Racket club.....We later learned
that our neighbors had even suspected we were Mafia types or
something....(we found that out later).
One of our good friends with Southern Railroad had his own
private car....and we joined he and his wife on occasion for a very
well prepared meal in the dining car. But events were
developing in the clothing business that few were cognizant of,
especially me. More and more manufacturers were moving
their operations overseas to be competitive....Not my
company....they did the opposite, they expanded their business from
independent retailer to include high end stores, and chains.....a
disaster in the making. Walmart was still just another
customer...I went often to their buying office, and several times
had conversations about the business with Sam Walton himself,
(nobody believed they would become anything other than just another
regional chain) ....
So, after the first year, our young management team asked me to
join their newly created chain group.....This was to separate the
regional chains from the independent stores, and I was to play
the part of "merchandiser".....that is what you might call "the
decider"....as to what items to sew. The product
needed a new name...I came up with BE MINE, and it stuck...
Still there was the entire Summer with not much a person could
do....No product to sell, as it was all "sold up"....and being
produced and shipped......that meant the age old adage about the
idle mind being the devil's workshop was about to be tested.
Bobbie and I happened to see a full page ad in The Wall Street
Journal.....it read: If you can push a button, you can own a Jerry
Lewis Cinema....Well, who couldn't do that? The article went
on to describe the newest idea in movie theaters....the mini theater
with automated equipment....and opportunity for novices!
I went to N.Y. to investigate. I went with the intention
of perhaps buying a single franchise.....they talked me into
purchasing the franchise rights for all of North
Georgia. I had the time, knew how to sell, and could
easily sell some of these theaters, and collect a handsome
commission. And I did. But while I was being sold the
Georgia franchise, the door was left open and a listener turned out
to be Ted Lorenz, who followed me out of the building. He was
a talent broker. He said that once he heard I was from
Atlanta, he knew he had something that might interest me.
He said Atlanta was in dire need of a forum for entertainment such
as the Troubador in Los Angeles or The Cellar Door in Washington
D.C.....I thought about that for awhile, and remembered my friend
from Atlanta who had recently moved to N.Y. with Carrier Air, had
told me he wanted to stay in Atlanta and get into show
business.....I walked right over to Rockefeller Center and my friend
Bob Dulong's office, and told him about that idea....that was all it
took. He met with Ted, and that deal was going to happen, either
with me, or without me, preferably with, as it turns out.
Bob quit his job, came to Atlanta while we were away from home
in Texas....broke into our house, and started drawing plans for this
new venture. Hard to believe even now! But, when we
returned, we contacted a few investors, picked a site, and created
The Great Southeast Music Hall Emporium and Performing Arts
Exchange, Inc....We were still installing seats the night Jonathan
Edwards arrived to do his sound check for that evening's first
performance.....It was a roaring success...and the place was
born. Ted Lorenz was booking the talent, and we had a
soundstage to display it, and the local newspapers were very kind
with their attention and exposure.
The third week's talent featured Johnny Nash....not too many
people know his name, but they do know his famous song which was
being played everywhere...."I can see clearly now, the rain is gone,
gone are the clouds that had me blind".....I heard recently it
is the most widely used song for advertising products of any song in
America. Unfortunately for us....the fourth day, he was a no
show....He had opted out to perform for LBJ's birthday party in
Austin.....we had a sub, I don't know who. The stage was
frequented by a lot of entertainers....the list over the next five
years was just about everybody who was singing or
performing.....Women such as Melissa Manchester and Linda
Ronstadt, Rockers such as Lynard Skynard, Comedians such
as Lilie Tomlin, Martin Mull, Cheech and Chong, and Steve Martin,
Country singers such as Dolly Partin and Willie Nelson, and
balladeers such as Harry Chapin, and if you really needed
someone to come...get Jimmie Buffet.....He must have played
that hall at least a dozen times....he always remarked The Music
Hall gave him his start...
We brought back Earl Scruggs and Bill Monroe over and over, and
still they sold out. Thirty years later, in Phoenix, Bobbie's
doctor mentioned he was from Kentucky....I said to him, "the only
person I ever met from Kentucky was Bill Monroe".....He asked where
I had met him...when I responded, his eyes lit up, and he said, "I
still have The Music Hall Budweiser Bucket I bought filled with
beer" ......He went to Emory University Medical School, and
proceed to tell me how reasonable the entertainment was......I had
always suspected we were too cheap, because we never did make any
money...
But, to get back to the Jerry Lewis story, that too was a bit
ill-fated....the big debate that was raging was whether the movie
industry would survive, as TV was taking away a big percentage of
the revenue.....and the movie producers were not making new
product. That was the death knell for the new theater
chain. We had ten theaters open in Atlanta within
the first year, and did not have any good movies to
show....We showed "Billie Jack" and "Lawrence of Arabia" over
and over in new theaters just to have some decent
movies....Hard to believe today with all the product available
today....Those theaters eventually were bought up by national
chains, as product became available again. But without
me....
One event that did capture everyone's attention: Nixon
resigned, Jerry Ford took over....and in 1976, on one November
evening, I was returning late from a sales trip, I got off the
plane, and the sky caps were buzzing.....Jimmy Carter had been
elected President, and there was a celebration occurring at The
World Congress Center!.....I drove by, then looked at all the
security, and opted to pass, and went by the Music Hall which was
featuring "The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band".
Plenty of events....all jammed together.....that was the
60's and 70's....The middle of the 70's, there was a deep
recession, and I needed a job. Perhaps, just perhaps, I could
get a clothing company started in spite of the recession, and in
spite of the pitfalls that I could not see. I still knew a lot
of buyers all over America, and just maybe that merchandising
experience would pay off. It was with this information at
hand, I was able to persuade a group of investors to fund a new
clothing company BE&H Playwear.
A prior business acquaintance just happened to know a
group of men who had formed a partnership to build a dog track
in Alabama.....The contract instead was awarded to Bear Bryant's
son, so this group had money ready to go. They were an
interesting group....a banker, a Buick dealer, a multiple pizza
parlor owner, a doctor, and the announcer for The Crimson
Tide....
The year 1978, and we begin. Very successful first
year....then interest rates begin their ascent....to 20%.....Wm.
Volker was the Fed Chief; he raised the rates, and as he did,
business' were dying, especially new ones like ours. We were
cash intensive, and with millions borrowed, the interest was
punishing at the least....The group decided they had enough of that,
and would take their loss and go home.....It turned out, it
was a very small loss....but the die was cast.
I decided I could continue on alone, and did, purchasing
the shell of BE&H that remained, and along with Bobbie Ann,
Mark and Mary Ann, and a couple of employees started over in
Dallas.....forming Ehrlich Corporation. That corporation along
with the manufacturing arm which we created and called Ehrlich
Manufacturing Inc. were fairly successful until the Oil
depression killed the Texas banks in 1985....We finally wound
up with Barclays, a British bank based in Charlotte N.C.....
However, we were beginning to realize that Walmart
was literally forcing the regional players such as
T.G.&Y, Anthonys, Roses, Weiners into
bankruptcy....and of course the overseas producers had the price
points that local makers could not duplicate. Our best
customer was the U.S, government....they bought 25% of our product
every season, and that was the basis for us to get the manufacturing
process started each season.....It was called AAFES....The Army Air
Force Exchange Service that supplied the PX's all over the
world.....and they loved our stuff. An interesting
situation occurred....one season J.C. Penney, who usually bought
something from us had sampled what we called our Holstein Cow group
for toddlers.....but the order never came. That Fall,
while shopping their stores, we saw it: our Holstein cow
group. They had sent the samples overseas and knocked it
off.....Which begs the question...what company could make it in this
kind of a cut throat world? We eventually sold our
company for not much money, but at least it was not a complete
loss.
I have fast forwarded here through the
eighties.....the rural banks were going bankrupt, along with
the oil patch, and in Dallas, there were miles of new skeletal
framed condos....some being razed and burned...The oil companies
were shutting down..
We had started a journey a decade earlier unaware
that somewhere, some place there will be a cute
clothing line for kids named Be Mine; there will be a new phenomenon
entertainer named Jimmy Buffet, and also a famous
actor-comedian hosting the Labor Day Multiple Sclerosis
celebration named Jerry Lewis.
Next...the 90's.....Condos, Convenience Stores,
Cafes, Cattle and Corn.
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